part 2 of chapter 2

what I thunk about this is that the Population grew more rapidly than ever before (rate of growth is quite slow compared to recent centuries Growing size of states & empires dwarfed first wave civilizations; brought together vast diversity of people under a single political system Rise and fall of second wave empires had major consequences and changes for the people who experienced them; oftentimes results in bloodshed, destruction, and trauma Modest innovations enhanced human potential for manipulating the environment Far more elaborate, widespread, and dense networks of communication and trade

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